Adds more documentation and automation guides.
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docs/automation-recipes.md
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docs/automation-recipes.md
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# CLI Automation & Scripting Recipes
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This guide contains practical recipes for integrating `nut` into bash scripts, Unix pipelines, CI/CD runners, and headless server environments.
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---
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## 1. Piping Streams & Backups
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### Piping Database Backups Directly to Nextcloud
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Stream database dumps straight to Nextcloud without creating intermediate local files:
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```bash
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# MySQL / MariaDB Dump
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mysqldump -u root -p mydb | gzip -9 | \
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nut upload -d "Backups/MySQL" --stdin --filename "mydb-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql.gz"
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# PostgreSQL Dump
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pg_dump mydb | zstd | \
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nut upload -d "Backups/Postgres" --stdin --filename "mydb-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql.zst"
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```
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### Piping Compressed Archives with `pv` Rate Metering
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```bash
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# Compress and stream with live throughput monitoring
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tar -czf - /var/log/nginx | pv | \
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nut upload -d "Backups/Logs" --stdin --filename "nginx-logs-$(date +%F).tar.gz"
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```
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### Piping from `curl` / `wget`
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Download a remote file and forward it to Nextcloud in one pipeline:
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://example.com/large-dataset.csv.gz | \
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nut upload -s -d "Datasets" --stdin --filename "large-dataset.csv.gz"
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```
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---
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## 2. Scripting with `jq`, `xargs`, and Clipboard
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### Uploading and Instant Clipboard Copy (macOS, Linux, Windows)
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```bash
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# macOS
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nut upload -s --url-only screenshot.png | pbcopy
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# Linux (X11 / Wayland)
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nut upload -s --url-only screenshot.png | xclip -selection clipboard
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# or wl-copy
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nut upload -s --url-only screenshot.png | wl-copy
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# Windows PowerShell
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nut upload -s --url-only screenshot.png | Set-Clipboard
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```
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### Batch Processing with `xargs`
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Upload all modified markdown files found with `find`:
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```bash
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find ./notes -name "*.md" -mtime -1 -print0 | \
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xargs -0 nut upload -s -d "Notes/Daily" --json
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```
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### Extracting Links and Metadata with `jq`
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```bash
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# Extract all public share URLs into a text list
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nut upload -s -r assets/ --json | jq -r '.[].share_url // empty' > links.txt
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# Query direct download links
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nut upload -s build/*.pkg --json | jq -r '.[] | select(.success == true) | "\(.file): \(.direct_download_url)"'
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```
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### Scripting with TSV
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Parse tabular output in bash loops:
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```bash
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nut upload -s -r photos/ --tsv | while IFS=$'\t' read -r file remote bytes success share direct; do
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if [ "$success" = "true" ]; then
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echo "Uploaded $file ($bytes bytes) -> $share"
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else
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echo "Failed to upload $file"
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fi
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done
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```
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---
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## 3. CI/CD & Headless Automation
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### Non-Interactive CI / GitHub Actions Setup
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Authenticate non-interactively using environment secrets in CI pipelines:
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```yaml
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name: Deploy Build Artifacts
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on: [push]
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jobs:
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upload:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Install nut
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run: |
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curl -fsSL https://github.com/majinnaibu/nextcloud-upload-tool/releases/latest/download/nut-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz | tar -xz
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sudo mv nut /usr/local/bin/
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- name: Authenticate Nextcloud
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env:
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NC_SERVER: ${{ secrets.NEXTCLOUD_SERVER_URL }}
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NC_USER: ${{ secrets.NEXTCLOUD_USERNAME }}
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NC_PASS: ${{ secrets.NEXTCLOUD_APP_PASSWORD }}
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run: |
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nut login "$NC_SERVER" -u "$NC_USER" -p "$NC_PASS" --label "CI"
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- name: Build and Upload Artifact
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run: |
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tar -czf release-build.tar.gz dist/
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SHARE_URL=$(nut upload -s --account "CI" --url-only release-build.tar.gz)
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echo "Download link: $SHARE_URL"
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```
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### Headless SSH Remote Server Authorization
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When working over an SSH connection without X11 or desktop forwarding:
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```bash
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# Run login in headless mode
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nut login https://cloud.example.com --no-browser --label "ProductionServer"
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# nut prints:
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# ==> Please authorize access in your browser:
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# https://cloud.example.com/index.php/login/v2/flow/abc123xyz
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# ==> Waiting for browser authorization...
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# Open that link on your local computer, authorize, and nut immediately captures the token!
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```
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