OpenArena/src/bmp.cpp

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//	Module:		bmp.cpp
//	Author:		Tom Hicks
//	Creation:	09-01-2003
//	LastEdit:	06-20-2005
//	Editors:	Tom Hicks
//
//	Purpose:
//		To implement a wrapper function that will load a 24bit windows bitmap
//	file and return a pointer to a TextureImage object containing the image.
//
//	Summary of Methods:
//	Global
//		-LoadBMP
//			Loads a 24 bit windows bitmap file specified by fn and returns a
//				pointer to a TextureImage object containing the bitmap image.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <cstdio>
#include "../include/bmp.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#endif

namespace OpenArena{

#pragma pack(push,1)
	struct BITMAP_HEADER
	{
		uint16 type;
		uint32 size;
		uint16 reserved1;
		uint16 reserved2;
		uint32 offset;
	};

	struct BITMAP_INFO
	{
		uint32 size;
		uint32 width;
		uint32 height;
		uint16 planes;
		uint16 bitCount;
		uint32 compression;
		uint32 sizeImage;
		uint32 xPelsPerMeter;
		uint32 yPelsPerMeter;
		uint32 clrUsed;
		uint32 clrImportant;
	};

	struct BITMAP_QUAD
	{
		uint8 blue;
		uint8 green;
		uint8 red;
		uint8 reserved;
	};
#pragma pack(pop)

#define BITMAP_MAGIC 19778

	TextureImage* LoadBMP(const char* fn)
	{
		//If anything is not perfect return NULL after cleaning up our mess

		FILE* f=NULL;	//A pointer to our file structure

		//If our filename is null
		if(!fn)
			return NULL;

		//Try to open our file and if successfull...

		f=fopen(fn, "rb");
		if(f)
		{
			BITMAP_HEADER bmpHeader;
			BITMAP_INFO bmpInfo;
			BITMAP_QUAD* bmpPallette = NULL;
			uint32 palletteEntries = 0;

			fread(&bmpHeader, sizeof(bmpHeader), 1, f);
			fread(&bmpInfo, sizeof(bmpInfo), 1, f);

			if(bmpInfo.width < 0)
			{
				//This needs to be abstracted somehow
#ifdef WIN32
				MessageBox(NULL, "Image width is negative", "ERROR", MB_OK);
#endif
				fclose(f);
				return NULL;
			}

			if(bmpInfo.width % 4 != 0)
			{
				//This needs to be abstracted somehow
#ifdef WIN32
				MessageBox(NULL, "Image width must be a multiple of 8", "ERROR", MB_OK);
#endif
				fclose(f);
				return NULL;
			}

			if(bmpInfo.height < 0)
			{
				//This needs to be abstracted somehow
#ifdef WIN32
				MessageBox(NULL, "Image height is negative", "ERROR", MB_OK);
#endif
				fclose(f);
				return NULL;
			}

			if(bmpInfo.height % 4 != 0)
			{
				//This needs to be abstracted somehow
#ifdef WIN32
				MessageBox(NULL, "Image height must be a multiple of 8", "ERROR", MB_OK);
#endif
				fclose(f);
				return NULL;
			}

			if((bmpInfo.bitCount != 8 && bmpInfo.bitCount != 24) || bmpInfo.compression != 0)
			{
				//This needs to be abstracted somehow
#ifdef WIN32
				MessageBox(NULL, "Only 8 and 24 bit uncompressed windows bmp files are currently supported", "ERROR", MB_OK);
#endif
				fclose(f);
				return NULL;
			}

			//Allocate memory for a TextureImage structure
			TextureImage* tex = new TextureImage;
			tex->sizeX = bmpInfo.width;
			tex->sizeY = bmpInfo.height;
			if(bmpInfo.bitCount >= 8)
			{
				tex->bpp = bmpInfo.bitCount >> 3;
			}
			tex->type = GL_RGB;
			uint32 pixels = tex->sizeX * tex->sizeY;
			uint32 bytes = pixels * tex->bpp;
			tex->data = new uint8[bytes];

			if(bmpInfo.bitCount == 8)
			{
				//Load the pallette
				palletteEntries = bmpInfo.bitCount << 8;
				bmpPallette = new BITMAP_QUAD[palletteEntries];
				fread(bmpPallette, sizeof(BITMAP_QUAD), palletteEntries, f);
			}

			fseek(f, bmpHeader.offset, SEEK_SET);
			fread(tex->data, bytes, 1, f);

			if(bmpInfo.bitCount == 8)
			{
				//Apply the pallette
				uint8* image = tex->data;
				tex->bpp = 24;
				bytes = pixels * tex->bpp;
				tex->data = new uint8[bytes];

				uint32 i;
				uint32 i2;
				for(i=0; i<pixels; i++)
				{
					i2 = (i << 1) + 1;
					//Should make sure image[i] < palletteEntries
					tex->data[i2] = bmpPallette[image[i]].red;
					tex->data[i2 + 1] = bmpPallette[image[i]].blue;
					tex->data[i2 + 2] = bmpPallette[image[i]].green;
				}

				delete [] image;
				image = NULL;
			}
			else if(bmpInfo.bitCount == 24)
			{
				uint32 i;
				uint8 t;

				for(i=0; i<bytes; i+=3)
				{
					t = tex->data[i];
					tex->data[i] = tex->data[i+2];
					tex->data[i+2] = t;
				}
			}
			return tex;
		}
		return NULL;
	}
};